Popular Weak VerbsPopular Weak Verbs

Categories: Grammar


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Introduction

Weak verbs, sometimes simply called regular verbs, simply take the ~te ending in the simple past and subjunctive, and the ~tending in part participle form.

These can generally be identified from their English counterpart. If a word in English, such as laugh, takes an ~ed ending in its past form, laughed, the German word will likely be weak: lachen becomes lechte.

While a few weak verbs differ from the standard conjugation pattern, they are regarded as the more regular group of verbs.

Strong verbs are generally those verbs which have English counterparts that change stem-vowels instead. An example is swim which becomes swam and has the German counterpart schwimmen which becomes schwamm.

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Conjugation Examples

arbeiten to work
ich arbeite
du arbeitest
er / sie (sing.) / es arbeitet
wir arbeiten
ihr arbeitet
sie (plu.) / Sie arbeiten
kosten to cost
ich koste
du kostest
er / sie (sing.) / es kostet
wir kosten
ihr kostet
sie (plu.) / Sie kosten
sagen to say; to tell
ich sage
du sagst
er / sie (sing.) / es sagt
wir sagen
ihr sagt
sie (plu.) / Sie sagen

Additional Reading:
Personal Subject Pronouns
Verb Conjugations

Language: es | en

Word List

Play bauen
to build
Play spielen
to play; to act
Play regnen
to rain
Play warten
to wait
Play enden
to end; to finish
Play hören
to hear; to listen
Play sagen
to say; to tell
Play kosten
to cost
Play arbeiten
to work
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