Simple Past TensePräteritum

Introduction

Also know as the narrative past or imperfect, this tense describes past events that are interrelated within a timeframe that is not the present. Hence, being called the narrative past.

It is equivalent to saying in English "I went" (Ich ging) or "you spoke" (Du sprachst).

However, unlike English, with the exception of the modal and auxiliary verbs, it is rarely used except in writing and formal occasions. Generally, the more southern the region of German-speaking Europe the less it is used.

The more common conversational past tense is the present perfect. This is used by combining the verbs haben or sein with the past participle.

For example, "I went" is more commonly said as Ich gegangen bin (I am gone) and "I spoke" as Du hast gesprochen (You have spoken).

Additional Reading:
• Personal Subject Pronouns
• Verb Conjugations